Should a first-time visitor use 12306 or Trip.com?
Use 12306 when direct official booking and order management are worth the setup. Use Trip.com when an easier English flow matters more. Keep the station counter as the identity-verification fallback.
Can a foreign passport be used on Railway 12306?
Yes. The official English website accepts valid foreign passports supported by the applicable rules. Enter the passenger details carefully and complete the requested identity verification.
Do I need a Chinese phone number?
Do not assume that every foreign-passport account requires one. Follow the current foreign-user registration route and keep access to the email or phone used for verification.
When do tickets go on sale?
The advance-sale window and release time can change by route and period. Use the sale date and countdown shown in the live official platform rather than relying on an old fixed number.
Is a screenshot or itinerary sheet my train ticket?
No. The official FAQ says the itinerary sheet and reimbursement receipt cannot be used as tickets. Carry the original valid passport used for the booking.
How do foreign travellers enter the station?
Use the original passport used to buy the ticket. Depending on the station, proceed through an automatic or staffed manual channel and cooperate with the identity and ticket check.
How early should I reach the station?
Allow time to find the correct station entrance, complete security, resolve a passport scan at a staffed channel and reach the gate. Build a larger buffer for an unfamiliar or very large station.
Can I change or refund the ticket?
The official channel supports changes and refunds subject to availability, timing and fees. Start in the platform used to book, and take the original passport and order details to a station counter when online handling is unavailable.
Is 12306 available all day?
Information and refunds may be available around the clock, but the official English FAQ lists service windows for ticket sales and changes. If the purchase flow is closed, retry during the displayed Beijing-time service period.